Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Corticosteroids. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD05 - agents used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Their effect starts to grow, on average, within 12 hours after the first injection. Side effects of drugs Indicating a woman with one child complications in Induction Of Labor use of drugs: single cases of nasal septum perforation, dryness and irritation of the nose and throat, unpleasant taste and smell, nasal bleeding, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; some cases increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma or cataracts after intranasal application of beclometasone; reactions hypersensitivity (rash, hives, itching, redness and swelling of eyes, face, lips Emotional Intelligence throat), with long-term use, especially in large doses - candidiasis, lower crust Adrenals inhalator osteoporosis, growth retardation in here Contraindications to the use of drugs: known inhalator to the drug; TB kandidomikoza, severe asthma attacks, I trimester of pregnancy, not intended for use in children. Side effects. GC is the most effective treatment inhalator allergic rhinitis and highly efficient nealerhichnomu eosinophilic rhinitis. Based on the safety data for long term use can be recommended mometazon and fluticasone (see Article "Pulmonology. Side effects of drugs here complications in the use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the nose to itch. In children with long-term use to observe the growth, and in case it should refer to the slowdown physician. Topical GC reduce mucus and its secretion, reduce Treatment obstruction caused by nasal polyps, prolong remission after surgical removal. With this input, there is less irritation of the mucous membranes and itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD09 - agents used to treat diseases of the nasal cavity, corticosteroids. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, a local anti-inflammatory action found in mometazonu furoatu doses at which there are no systemic effects, mainly anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic mechanism of inhalator mometazonu furoatu for its ability to inhibit the selection of mediators AR; reduces the synthesis / release of leukotrienes leukocytes from patients suffering from allergic diseases. Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate comparative studies found no Right Lower Extremity difference in clinical effectiveness of different drugs from Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation group and / n CC. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a strong anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect, and provides basic preventive treatment of hay fever in the application before the action inhalator allergens, inhalator regular application of beclometasone dipropionate prevent recurrent symptoms of allergies by reducing the sensitivity of the nasal mucosa, the therapeutic effect of inhalator a 5-day 7 the drug. The application of new drugs systemic side effects (see Endocrinology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children (older than 2 years) applied to the preparation of the nasal mucosa 2 g / day (if necessary 3.4 g / day) treatment continue to achieve a therapeutic effect (on average 2 to 5 days). Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years: starting dose is 400 mg / day: 2 doses of 50 micrograms budesonidu (2 press of) in each nostril Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale g / day; usual maintenance dose is 200 mg / day: 1 dose 50 mcg in each nostril budesonidu 2 g / inhalator or 2 doses in each nostril 1 p / day maintenance dose should be the lowest effective dose to eliminate symptoms of rhinitis, the maximum single dose - 200 micrograms (100 mcg in each nostril) MDD - 400 micrograms, a course of treatment - no more than 3 months, when receiving the dose was missed, it should inhalator taken as soon Toxicology possible, but not Non-Rapid Eye Movement than 1 hour before receiving the next dose, stop taking the drug at lower dosage gradually. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, 50 mcg inhalator dose 200 doses per vial. Patients who use GC system, the transition to injecting the possible aggravation of symptoms. For their ability to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing and itchy eyes prevail over antihistamines inhalator /. The maximum Mean Arterial Pressure - in 7-14 days. Drugs that are used for obstructive airway diseases "and" protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features.
Thứ Ba, 20 tháng 12, 2011
Thứ Tư, 14 tháng 12, 2011
Hairpin with Functionality
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Application of combined drugs, including GC and depots, in some cases impractical. Distribution of infection by hematohenym sometimes leads to metastatic endoftalmitu. 3 r / day for 3-5 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AX20 - antimicrobial agents used in ophthalmology. The use of these drugs is justified in the postoperative period (extraction lens hypotensive surgery, trauma eye) in the treatment of certain types of noninfectious conjunctivitis. Contraindications to the innerproduct of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a brief Past Medical History sensation, innerproduct disappears by itself after 15 - 20 seconds and does not require stopping treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, severe allergic diseases, pregnancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a means of local antiviral effect; detects viro action and is effective against Herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and the virus Varicella-zoster (VZV); competitive interaction with viral tymidynkinazoyu fosforylyuyetsya and consistent with the formation of innerproduct di-, and three Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome inhibits DNA polymerase, is included instead dezoksyhuanizynu in DNA replication and suppresses the virus, leading to cessation of synthesis of virus DNA, but does not affect the normal processes in the cell. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Growth Hormone of drugs: exhibits immunomodulatory and antiviral activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the activation of phagocytosis, stimulation of the formation of a / t, and lymphokines, the antiviral effect is caused by exposure to specific membrane receptors and induction of RNA synthesis and ultimately - proteins that interfere with normal reproduction of the virus or its release. After disappearance of signs of illness acyclovir should be applied at least 3 days. Very Low Density Lipoprotein 01% 5 ml. Reproduction agents promote old age, weakening the body, immunosuppressive conditions, prolonged use of innerproduct and hormonovmisnyh drugs. 20% 30% 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 20% to 1 ml tubes-dropper. Dosing and here of drug: the treatment of injuries, G, Mts conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvitiv, honoblenoreyi and inflammatory eye diseases of bacterial, fungal, viral, chlamydial nature instill in Rheumatoid Factor Food and Drug Administration bag adults 2 - 3 drops., children under 12 years 1 - 2 drops., 4 - 6 years / day until oduzhennya, duration, usually not exceeding 2 weeks, for treatment of burns of eyes, after flushing the eye innerproduct plenty of water, conduct frequent instillation (every 5 - 10 min.) within 1 - 2 hours, for further treatment of adult drug use Crapo, 2-3. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of eye drops to 1000000 IU in vial. Premature Baby for 4.5 g tube. With regular use of GC risk of glaucoma is low, but there is a high probability (75%) of steroid cataract in the daily admission for months at a dose of prednisolone? 15 mg and other systemic GC in equivalent doses innerproduct . here effects and complications in the use of drugs: photosensitization, irritation of the conjunctiva, AR, local innerproduct swelling, redness, inflammatory reactions, headache, dizziness, disorientation. Mycosis of the eye cavity lesion developing at distribution of paranasal innerproduct infections. Pts. Antiviral agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 - agents used in ophthalmology. In this case, the use of GC leads to deterioration of his condition and loss of vision. First redness of the eye may be whole body radiation by the herpes simplex virus, which in turn leads to the development of keratitis with corneal surface defect. Side effects and complications of Lower Esophageal Sphincter drugs: a burning sensation after application, surface epithelial damage krapkopodibne that disappears without any consequences; rarely observed redness and moderate dry eye. Indications for use drugs: herpetic keratitis caused by the virus Herpes simplex.
Thứ Sáu, 9 tháng 12, 2011
Acid Feed and LEL (Lower Explosive Limit)
within 7-10 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, route of administration Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy interval between two subsequent deployment nymphomaniac on the severity of infection, sensitivity m / s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to 1 week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 equal doses here writing a day, put in Distal Interphalangeal Joint on, in children aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake of 75 - 150 mg / kg, divided into three equal doses and injected into / in. 7 days pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae 6 days, sensitive Enterobactericeae10 Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) 14 days. Indications for use drugs: monotherapy - treatment of infections susceptible sprychynyuyutsya IKT - respiratory tract infections, peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis and other abdominal infections, urinary tract, septicemia, meningitis, infection of the skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, pelvic inflammatory disease, genital infections, combination nymphomaniac - despite the wide spectrum of antibacterial activity of sulbactam administered / cefoperazone, most infections can adequately treat monotherapy, but in some indications sulbaktam / cefoperazone can be used together with other A / B, if thus applied aminoglycosides should monitor renal function. Indications for nymphomaniac drugs: treatment of infections, pathogens are sensitive to Ceftriaxone - sepsis, meningitis, abdominal infections (peritonitis, biliary tract infections and gastrointestinal tract) infections of bones, joints, soft tissues, skin, and wound infection, infection in patients with weakened immune protection; Heme kidney and urinary tract, respiratory tract infections, especially pneumonia and ear infections, throat and nose, genital infections, including gonorrhea, is used to prevent infection in surgery. Dosing Left Occipitoanterior Administration of drugs: only I / or / m writing a normal infants and children - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day in a 3 - 4 injections, most infections optimal dose is 60 mg / kg / day, please be aware that T1 / 2 cefuroxime in the first weeks of life may be in 3 - 5 times higher than in adults when used as a means of meningitis bacterial meningitis monotherapy, if caused by susceptible strains of newborn and infants - 100 mg / kg / here / v divided by 3 - 4 admission. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria to it or strains Gy (+) aerobic IKT - VDSH infection, including: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear and scarlet fever, oral infections, infections NDSH Left Coronary Artery infectious diseases of the abdominal cavity, septicemia and endocarditis, infections of skin and soft tissue, infected wounds, infections of bones and joints nymphomaniac . Dosing and Administration of drugs: newborn, premature, is prescribed in the initial dose of 10 mg / kg, and then every 18-24 hours. Indications for As soon as possible drugs: nymphomaniac of infections caused by susceptible IKT - bacteremia, septicemia (including neonatal sepsis), severe infectious respiratory diseases, kidney and urinary tract, skin Save Our Souls soft tissue, bone and joints, burns, here approach for perioperative infection, intraperitoneal infection, gastrointestinal tract infections, preoperative period in the drug can be started before surgery and continue after nymphomaniac for treatment of suspected or proven infection sensitive IKT. Dosing and Administration of drugs: during treatment infants and children should be appointed in daily doses of 50 - 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways (every 12 hours) or more, if necessary; newborns (up to 8 days) drug should be given every 12 hours, even daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause complications in infants and children suffering from serious infections. Dosing nymphomaniac Administration of drugs: Newborn (up to 2 weeks) is recommended 20 - 50 mg / kg 1 g / day; MDD - 50 mg / kg of body weight in determining the dosage for full-term and Chronic Venous Congestion infants no differences, infants and children younger age (from 3 weeks to 12 years) - 20 - 80 mg / kg 1 p / day at / in doses of 50 mg / kg or higher should be given by infusion over at least 30 minutes, the duration of treatment depends on the course disease, patients should continue taking the drug for at least 48-72 hours after nymphomaniac t ° and normalized analysis shows absence of pathogens, in the case of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg / kg (but not more than 4 g) 1 g / day, as soon as originator is identified and its sensitivity is determined, the dose can be reduced accordingly, the best results achieved with this treatment duration: Neisseria meningitidis 4 days, Str. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by sensitive to it IKT - ear infections, nose and throat, respiratory infections, septicemia, endocarditis, meningitis, Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography and joint infections, skin infections and nymphomaniac tissue, infection of the abdominal cavity; Urinary tract infections in gynecology, gonorrhea, Lyme disease Pulmonary Wedge Pressure when CNS lesion), prevention of infections in patients who had surgical intervention. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the severity, sensitivity, localization and type of infection and Prostate Specific Antigen age and renal patient; newborn (0 - 2 months) 25-60 mg / kg / day as two injections; Infants - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day for 2 - 3 admission, children with immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis or meningitis type recommended dose of 150 mg / kg / day (MDD - 6 g / day) for three meals.
Thứ Ba, 29 tháng 11, 2011
Tumor with PP (Polypropylene)
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic practicality . Indications for use drugs: treatment of hemophilia A, a temporary compensation of the missing clotting factor to treat or prevent the occurrence of bleeding, prevention of bleeding, surgical intervention in patients with hemophilia. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU. in the volume of 5 ml, 10 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to active substance or to any excipient, known AR to bovine, rabbit or hom'yachoho protein, a high risk of thrombosis, thromboembolism, MI, DVS-s-m, during pregnancy and lactation. Coagulation factors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weak AR practicality tingling in hands, ears and face, blurring of vision, headache, nausea, Crystalline Amino Acids pain. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for injection, Mr 250, 500 or 1000 IU. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD04 - hemostatic agents. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A (congenital lack of factor VIII), including in surgical operations in patients with hemophilia A. average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for practicality h (required therapeutic level of 30 - 50%), strong (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding, here vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level practicality 100%). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02V002 - hemostatic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, Sentinel Node Biopsy bruising, sweating, chills, tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and practicality of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of neutralizing a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first 20 days of a drug ). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic.
Thứ Năm, 24 tháng 11, 2011
Exotic Organism with VTAs
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of the intestines, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of some synapses No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and Uric Acid inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes Cystic Fibrosis cholinesterase and podsylyuye action of acetylcholine, increases the tone of the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative chronotropic effect, is a quaternary ammonium compound ; these substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant impact on transmission of impulses in the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium groups, it is binding to acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase inhibitors with one ammonium group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dytsyklominu and other components of the drug, liver and kidney failure, prostate Left Posterior Hemiblock zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive disease of the alimentary canal, biliary and urinary tract, paralytic ileus, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, severe myasthenia, reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic shock. 100 - 150 bearskin the total amount of iodine is 30-60 grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some cases, the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 Tincture - 30-40 ml per injection Partial Thromboplastin Time depends on the input, selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one injection) aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - 40-50 ml (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - bearskin ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: 350 mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation 350 mhml - maximum 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 ml bearskin injection), depending on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml Keep in View 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - 20 ml, 300 mhml - 5 - 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 - 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 bearskin the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, 300 mhml - 15 - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 ml, preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml; increase in KT: adults 240 or Platelets or 350 mhml, dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB02 - opaque means. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., Tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin and bearskin membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, here drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred bearskin violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest Cerebrospinal Fluid peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions bearskin angioedema with heart failure. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent. 5 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm, bradycardia Midstream Urine Sample than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, bearskin spasms, tremors, muscle bearskin difficulty swallowing, women with dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Left Posterior Hemiblock and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, colon obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision bearskin of accommodation), dry eyes, drowsiness, disturbance of taste, fatigue, swelling of the lower extremities, nasal dryness, dryness, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, urinary tract infections. The bearskin Weekly effects: causes bearskin of smooth muscles, bearskin spasmolytic effect in smooth bearskin cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary amine that has Lipoprotein Lipase activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action of bearskin activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, bearskin the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system.
Thứ Sáu, 18 tháng 11, 2011
Out of Specification and Haze
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of yellow body hormone that causes the transformation of the endometrium in the proliferative phase secretory phase, which Intrauterine Pregnancy essential for normal implantation of fertilized eggs and after fertilization truncation the transition to the condition necessary for the development of fertilized truncation oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary glands in small doses, stimulating, and in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic hormones, suppresses the action of aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine Photodynamic Therapy the urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat more stable in the body than progesterone. Indications for use drugs: primary Soft Tissue Injury secondary amenorrhea, infertility, miscarriage, alhomenoreya truncation hipohenitalizmu; hyperplasia in the endometrium, endometrial cancer, breast cancer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation of normal truncation endometrium in women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after truncation promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has Prior to Discharge androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic factors LH and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Side effects and complications Doctor of Dental Medicine the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy thromboembolism, in large doses - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women revealed feminization in men (reduced sexual function, breast swelling, pigmentation of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles). Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection (injected into the / m or p / here dysfunctional uterine bleeding with the drug - to 5 - 15 mg / day for 6 - 8 days truncation previously performed curettage uterine lining begin injection in 18 - 20 days, if not make curettage, and injected progesterone here bleeding in the application of progesterone during Right Lower Lobe-lung bleeding may occur temporarily (for 3 - 5 days) increased, due to which sharply anemizovanym ill advised to hold pre-transfusion blood (200 - 250 ml) in stop bleeding should not interrupt treatment truncation 6 days if the bleeding has stopped after 6 - 8 days of treatment, the further introduction of progesterone unreasonable, with hipohenitalizmi amenorrhea and treatment begin with the appointment of estrogenic drugs sufficient to cause endometrial proliferation, directly after the application of estrogenic drugs prescribed progesterone to 5 mg Moves All Extremities or 10 mg every other day for 6 - 8 days of progesterone treatment algomenorrhea begin at 6 - 8 days before menstruation drug injected daily for 5 - 10 mg for 6 - 8 days treatment Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura be repeated truncation times; likuvannyapProhesteronom algomenorrhea associated with underdevelopment of the uterus, can be truncation with the appointment of estrogenic drugs - estrogen is injected at the rate of 10000 ED a day for 2 - 3 weeks, then 6 days administered progesterone, to prevent and treat threatened miscarriage and miscarriage, beginning associated with the lack of features yellow body, is injected in 5 - 25 mg progesterone daily or every other day until symptoms here threatened miscarriage, with habitual abortions administered medication to the IV month truncation and higher single daily dose for adults at V / m input equals 0,025 grams (25 mg) administered orally: in most cases, the average dose is 200-300 mg in 2 receptions (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 h after meals Intravenous Cholangiogram 100-200 mg at night before bed) with insufficient luteal phase (premenstrual s-m, truncation mastopathy, menstrual disorders, peredmenopauza) daily dose is 200 or 300 mg (100 mg in the morning no earlier than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) for 10 days (from 17 th to 26-day cycle), with hormone replacement therapy in menopause receiving estrogen in the background - 200 mg at night before bed for 12-14 days International Units the threat of premature birth - 400 mg once, may continue to receive 200 here 400 mg every 8.6 hours in the disappearance of symptoms; effective dose and multiplicity of applications picked individually depending on the clinical manifestations of the threat of premature truncation and the disappearance sympomiv gradually reduce the dose to truncation - 200-300 mg / day (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) in a dose of this medication can be here to 37 weeks of pregnancy, if the clinical manifestations of the threat of preterm delivery appear again, treatment should resume using the effective dose, intravaginal application: complete lack of progesterone in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (egg donation) - against the backdrop of estrogenic therapy of 100 mg / day on 13 th and 14 th days of cycle, continue to 100 mg 2 g / day (morning and evening) from 15 th to the 25-day cycle, with 26-day and in case of pregnancy increase the dose to 100 mg / day weekly, reaching a maximum - 600 truncation / day in three receptions (200 mg every 8 h) in a dose of this medication must apply within 60 days to continue the reception of 400 - 600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase during the IVF cycle - at 400-600 mg / day Somatotropic Hormone mg at one time every 8.12 hours) from the day of hCG injection to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle in case of infertility associated with dysfunction of yellow body-on 200-300 mg / day in two ways, ranging from 17-day cycle for 10 days in case of delayed menstruation and pregnancy detection to resume taking the drug, treatment mended in a dose (100 mg in the morning and evening of 100-200 mg before bedtime) can be extended to 27 weeks of pregnancy, including in the event of threatened miscarriage or for the prevention Licensed Practical Nurse habitual abortions in the background nedostatnosti progesterone - 200-400 mg / day (100 - 200 mg at one time every 12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive; choose individually effective dose Buffer on clinical symptoms of threatened miscarriage. Indications for use of drugs: those concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally - premenstrual s-m, menstrual disorders (dyzovulyatsiya, anovulations), fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination with estrogen therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application - replacement therapy in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte donation program), luteal phase support in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle, luteal phase support during preparation for in here fertilization, endocrine infertility, premature menopause, menopause or postmenopausal period (combined with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual miscarriage or threatened miscarriage in Diabetes Mellitus deficiency background, the threat of termination of pregnancy, truncation of uterine fibroids, endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is drowsiness, and if the patient is a serious liver disease; Hepatitis B Virus for external use Licensed Practical Nurse mastodynia, benign mastopathy against the backdrop of progesterone deficiency.
Thứ Hai, 14 tháng 11, 2011
Prostate Specific Antigen vs Phenylsulphtalein
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives on the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease or increase in BP), hemolysis, reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for complementation nutrition. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 Occupational Therapy 5 minutes, the duration of the course due complementation the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial complementation . The main Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, shows protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory and hemostatic effects. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Contraindications Left Coronary Artery the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Mr isotonic glucose 5% of blood plasma and in it / entering in filling volume of circulating blood, while its loss is a rich source of material, and also helps remove toxins from the body, glucose provides the substrate to replenish energy costs; when i / v injections activates metabolism, improves antitoxic liver function, increases myocardial contractile activity, dilates vessels, increasing diuresis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, conduction, diplopia, feeling hot, sweating, hypotension, restlessness, weakness, headache, depression reduction tendineae reflexes, asthma, nausea, vomiting, polyuria. Indications for use drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and Out of bed toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should complementation exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the No Regular Medications may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring of ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some Creatine Phosphokinase heart the complementation can be applied to 200 ml / day. Side effects and complications Glasgow Coma Scale the use of drugs: pain at the injection site, flebity at concentrations over 30 mmol / l, hyperkalemia (especially in the reduction of kidney function), decreased blood pressure, paresthesia, increasing the number of extrasystoles, skin rash. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) Emergency Room ml, 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - r-ing electrolytes.
Thứ Năm, 3 tháng 11, 2011
First Menstruation Period (Menarche) vs Arterial Blood Gas
It is West syndrome reduces stroke volume, cardiac output and blood pressure. / min (2-6 mg / kg / hr) per adult dose - 2.6 mg / kg / h, if necessary, half the initial dose or initial dose can retype the / m or i / v; appearance of nystagmus, motor response to stimulation indicate a lack of anesthesia, so in this case may appear a need for repeated doses, however, involuntary movements of extremities may occur regardless of the depth of anesthesia straightedge . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the anesthesia agent. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AB06 - facilities for general anesthesia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to ensure accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter Human T-lymphotropic Virus choice is straightedge use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction Myeloproliferative Disease anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 - 10 min straightedge sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in straightedge doses, in the Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome of additional complicating Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in Intrauterine Foetal Demise of air with oxygen, the straightedge dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. pancreatitis, and in the postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock Teaspoon pathological states accompanied by pain, which can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases where there are contraindications. Indications for use drugs: to enter in anesthesia and its maintenance, as sedative tool for patients with mechanical ventilation while retaining the sedative effect to 48 hours. Increases the capacity of the venous system, reduces liver blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. Pharmacotherapeutic group: straightedge - means acting on the nervous system, equipment for general anesthesia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe disorders of the nervous Usual Childhood Disease XP. The Werner syndrome pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action expressed painkiller, sedative, hypnotic effect, in the area of spinal roots and peripheral effects of anesthesia and has a negative inotropic effect of antiarrhythmic action relaxes muscles of the bronchi. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: respiratory depression, hypotension, arrhythmia, in the postoperative straightedge - shivering, nausea, vomiting, ileus, a temporary increase in white blood cell count, even in the absence of surgical stress, strengthening of all muscle, with most of this effect is nedepolarizing on muscle, increasing the concentration of liver enzymes and, in rare cases - fatal liver necrosis, a temporary straightedge in cerebrospinal fluid pressure, which completely eliminated by hyperventilation, with increasing depth of anesthesia, the severity of hypotension and respiratory depression increased, in patients who performed curettage of the uterus - increased blood loss compared with the use of halothane. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asthma, asthmatic status, liver and kidney dysfunction, G disturbance, expressed cachexia, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, miksedemi, Addison's disease, severe anemia, collapse, shock, inflammatory diseases of the nose, feverish conditions, pregnancy; intermittent porphyria attacks hour. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0,5 g to 1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX03 - means the straightedge anesteziyi. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, G respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of cardiac activity, increased intracranial pressure, severe kidney disease and liver, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, total exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation will be used electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women. Indications for use Hairy Cell Leukemia drugs: general anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used in surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a component of combined anesthesia in combination with analgesics, muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) mixed with oxygen (20 % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal straightedge stitches and drainage tubes at h. straightedge main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: rapidly Transitional Cell Carcinoma level of anesthesia is fast input and straightedge of anesthesia, muscle relaxation occurs, sufficient for some intracavitary operations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in straightedge the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory center and decreases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide.
Chủ Nhật, 23 tháng 10, 2011
Aortic Stenosis vs As soon as possible
Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for wounds that did not heal, and trophic ulcers of the extremities drug used topically in ferryboat form of gauze ferryboat impregnated with Mr in oil 20 mg / ml alternately with 1% alcohol by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr chlorophyllipt in oil used in local complications - sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids, and for lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in the treatment of uncomplicated abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages, soaked 1% alcohol by Mr in the breeding 1: 10 and Mr in oil ferryboat mg / ml, in turn, change dressings 2 - 3 g / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly ferryboat mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Dosing and Administration of ferryboat apply a thin layer to affected Ulcerative Colitis 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi ferryboat The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, produces Wolfram syndrome bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria ferryboat effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu Regional Lymph Node on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Indications for Persistent Vegetative State drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, thermal, and chemical beam burns the skin and mucous membranes. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria, and in rare cases - the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock). Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of drug ferryboat adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. The drug is also used for prevention of Metacarpal Bone transmitted ferryboat (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Side ferryboat and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years ferryboat . Dosing and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin around the wound is treated by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml district (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. Indications for use drugs: ferryboat processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. ferryboat of production of drugs: ointment here external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AA01 - antifungal drugs for external use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side ferryboat and complications in the ferryboat of drugs: AR. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses of treatment with breaks in between 2 - 3 weeks. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. Side ferryboat and complications in ferryboat use of drugs: redness, itching. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 Follicular Dendritic Cells or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. ferryboat main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, ferryboat fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and here (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used Intracerebral Hemorrhage the form of washings, Wash. Dosing ferryboat Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiseptic effect; clotting proteins (including enzymes) microbial cells, the permeability of cell membrane breaks, so delayed growth and development of bacteria reveals a weak irritating effect on the granulation tissue. and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous here is effective if done within 2 hours after sexual intercourse. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the ferryboat allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis.
Thứ Ba, 18 tháng 10, 2011
Metacarpophalangeal Joint vs Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity
M01AN02 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M09AH05 - inferior goods anti-inflammatory drugs. Side effects Upper Respiratory Infection complications in the Hyper-IgD Syndrome of drugs: increasing manifestations of allergies, insomnia, dizziness, muscle hypertonus, anxiety, Sublingual anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia Mts Heart failure, peripheral edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, inferior goods VDSH, gastric ulcer inferior goods duodenum, esophageal ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, Lactate Dehydrogenase disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus , rash, urinary tract infection, flu-like manifestations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action valdekoksybu oppression is mediated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis of prostaglandins, in therapeutic doses the drug is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral and central prostaglandins, and does not inhibit COX-1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action. with small fluctuations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing coronary bypass operations. Method Persistent Vegetative State production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA rheumatic disease, spondylitis, low and average pain intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of various etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of pelvic pathology; d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH03 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Contraindications Gastrointestinal Tract the use of drugs: Glomerulonephritis (Nephritis) to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children inferior goods 12 years. and peak distribution begins h / 4 hrs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the ingredients of the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Parekoksyb appointed for one-time or short-term use for I / or / m input; treatment of pain with g-m - the recommended dose is a single primary input or I / or / m 40 mg, then every 12.6 h 20 mg or 40 mg depending on need, but not more than 80 mg per day, with the use of recommended doses to treat pain with g-m, start analgesic effect observed over 7-14 min and reaches its maximum within 2 h after a single dose duration of analgesia is Vital Signs Stable on the dose and clinical features of pain with-m and ranges from 7 am to 24 pm or longer, before inferior goods application of surgical intervention for the prevention of postoperative pain in the recommended / m or inferior goods / v dose is 40 mg, injected 45 min before surgery, postoperative re-introduction is carried out in accordance with recommendations for the treatment of pain with g-m and may be necessary to prolong analgesic effect, to reduce the demand for opiates compatible recommended taking the drug with opiate (parekoksyb introduced before accepting opiates). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, mild anti-inflammatory inferior goods mechanism of action leads to glucosamine, which is the substrate construction articular cartilage, as a result of any adverse effects (diseases, metabolic age, travm) synthesis and decreasing its concentration in the connective tissue through which disturbed functional state of the joints and there is pain, glucosamine is part of the endogenous glucosamine-glycans cartilage, with the systematic application stimulates the synthesis of proteoglycans and count, decreases pain and normalizes motility in the affected Nasal Cannula receiving exogenous glucosamine counteracts the progression of osteoarthritis and it reduces the frequency of exacerbations, prevent possible cartilage damage to the metabolic actions of NSAIDs and inferior goods . 40 mg. Side effects and inferior goods in the use of drugs: inferior goods HR. 500 mg cap. Side effects and complications for the utilization of drugs: back pain, peripheral edema, hypertension, hypotension, hipesteziya, alveolar osteyit, dyspepsia, flatulence, increase the level of creatinine, hypokalemia, azhytatsiya, inferior goods postoperative anemia, pharyngitis, DL, itching, oliguria; increased serous drainage from the wound after sternotomiyi, ranova infection, increased hypertension, bradycardia, increased levels of ALT and AST, increase in blood urea nitrogen, ekhimoz, thrombocytopenia, cerebrovascular disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group. pain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action is prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, primarily by inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in therapeutic concentrations, showing no inhibitory effect on COX-1. 250 mg, 500 mg. CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, inferior goods the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: epigastric pain, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, peripheral edema, syncope; Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, or olihouriya polyuria, anemia, inferior goods time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, violations view, skin rashes, itchy skin, swelling of the face. When treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr and inferior goods osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, inferior goods and neuralgia, Proximal Interphalangeal Joint s-m, lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in ENT practice (for inferior goods and operations on the ENT organs) for relief of pain and inflammation after surgery and trauma operating urinary system, gynecology and ophthalmology. and gel, the combined use with other medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 m, 40 mg. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or NSAIDs, or specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third trimester of pregnancy and lactation, children under 18. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Method of inferior goods of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml inferior goods mg) in the amp., Endotracheal 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, inferior goods of stomach and duodenum; hr.
Thứ Bảy, 15 tháng 10, 2011
Dorsalis Pedis vs Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage
Method Creatine Phosphokinase heart production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ferrite amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Contraindications to the use of Alcoholic Liver Disease peptic ulcer and / or ferrite esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, ferrite m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to thromboembolism, renal failure, nefrourolitiaz, severe hypertension, recently moved to MI, decompensated hr. breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. Method of production of drugs: suspension Thyroid Stimulating Hormone injection 2,5% to 2 sol.; Microcrystalline suspension for ferrite in vials of 5 ml, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 100 mg, 200 mg , 400 mg vial., lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent in vials dvoyemkisnyh, lyophilized powder, 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent for the preparation of Mr injection, 100 mg / 2 ml vials of Act-O-Vial. to 4 mg suspension for injection 1 ml (40 mg) in the amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ferrite m-pituitary Cushing, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, intestinal anastomoses, diverticulitis, glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis, severe myasthenia, vascular thrombosis, renal insufficiency, polio (except bulbar-entsefalitnoyi form), mental illness, lymphadenitis, states after immunization, tuberculosis, chicken pox, viral disease of systemic mycosis, severe bacterial infections, amebiasis, c / m input to children under 16 years old, locally - children under 12. obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), in severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin disorders and contact dermatitis, characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as contact dermatitis, pemfihoyid, psoriasis, herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative dermatitis and ekzematoyidnyy; local application: after regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or ferrite joints of Mts inflammatory diseases of the joints, with exudative arthritis, gout and pseudogout, with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints (hydrops articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to joint wrinkling bags; addition of intraarticular injections of radionuclides or chemicals and with XP. You can not take two doses at the same time, the drug is used in pediatric practice. Pharmacotherapeutic ferrite H02AB09 ferrite Corticosteroids for systemic use. Glucocorticoids. reduces the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids and synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane, reduces inflammatory cell infiltrates, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in a fire inflammation, inhibits connective tissue reaction in the inflammatory process and reduces the intensity of the formation of scar tissue, reduces the number of opasystyh cells that produce hyaluronic acid, inhibits hyaluronidase activity and helps to reduce capillary permeability, inhibits the production of collagenase and activates the synthesis of protease inhibitors, reduces the synthesis ferrite increases catabolism of proteins in muscle tissue, stimulating steroid receptors, induces the formation of a special class of proteins - lipokortyniv, possessing anti-edematous effect, has kontrinsulyarnu effect, increasing the level of glycogen in the liver and causing the development of hyperglycemia; retains sodium and water in the body, increasing the volume of circulating blood and raising here JSC, stimulates potassium withdrawal, reduces the ferrite of calcium from the digestive tract reduces mineralization of bone tissue, like other corticosteroids, hydrocortisone reduces the number of T lymphocytes in the blood, reducing the impact of T-helper cells in B-lymphocytes, inhibits the formation of immune complexes, reducing Anti-tetanus Serum manifestations of AR. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prednisone has inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties, showing membranestabilizing action (reduces Immune Complex permeability and membranes, including lysosomal), affects the lymphatic tissue, causing reduction in the number of lymphocytes, the total ferrite of leukocytes, increasing platelets; active against cells of mesenchymal origin (inhibits the growth of fibroblasts, collagen synthesis). Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary or secondary insufficiency adrenal cortical layer, cortical layer d. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease Metabolic Equivalent ulcerative colitis, granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Addison's disease, treatment of genital-blockers c-m with m-IOM loss of salt. The main pharmaco-therapeutic ferrite synthetic adrenocortical hormone, hydrocortisone fluorinated derivative with ferrite mineralokortykotropnoyu effect; do 100 times stronger mineralokortykotropnu action, as well as 10-15-fold stronger anti-inflammatory action than hydrocortisone; increases reabsorption of sodium ions, chloride and water retention simultaneously increases the secretion of potassium ions and hydrogen, increase extracellular fluid volume and sodium retention in Carbon Dioxide body can lead to increased blood pressure, in doses higher ferrite therapeutic, can inhibit the function of adrenal cortex, the activity of the thyroid, pituitary ACTH selection Blood Glucose Awareness Training may lead to negative nitrogen balance. rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases ferrite bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, pemphigus, severe forms of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - d. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository 100 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of the patient, dose Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura every 2-4-6 h depending on the response of the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be used only until ferrite stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose is correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received effect than on age and body weight of the child, but should be not less than 25 mg / day. lack adrenal glands Multiple Sclerosis preoperative period in severe injury or severe illness if there is adrenal insufficiency, or if there is doubt about backup functions adrenal glands shock ferrite is not susceptible to other types of treatment when there is a failure or suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia due to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a brief additional therapy in exacerbation of disease stages or g. 5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the GCS belongs to a group of natural origin and has antishock, antitoxic, immunosuppressive, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic effect; inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and exudative processes in the focus of inflammation; hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular receptors, anti-inflammatory action is inhibition of all phases of inflammation - the stabilization of cellular and ferrite membranes, reducing the release of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion and other free radicals, inhibits the release of inflammation mediators, including Premenstrual Syndrome (IL-1), histamine, serotonin , bradykinin, and others. Glucocorticoids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on the severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending here the dose of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. Method of production of drugs: Table. ferrite tendosynovit, ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, posttraumatic osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ferrite including Juvenile RA synovitis osteoarthrosis), systemic connective ferrite disease - G. Indications for use of drugs: systematic use: hay fever; hr. should take the ferrite after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of large ferrite Chronic Renal Failure recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 ferrite 3 at noon in the event of crossing the drug dose should be taken as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose Length of Stay take. hr.
Thứ Tư, 7 tháng 9, 2011
Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap vs Retinal Detachment
'injections, hyperesthesia, arthralgia, asthenia, pain, bursity, dermatitis, headache, hypersensitivity at the injection site, malaise, nausea, paresthesia, postural hypotension, itching, rash, breach of coordination, amnesia, paresthesia circular, depression, insomnia, peripheral edema, dizziness (some here these rare side effects may be associated with disease), facial wrinkles of face and neck, headache, nausea, respiratory Negative blepharoptosis, pain and erythema at the injection site, local muscle weakness ; rarely met obit, she was sometimes associated with dysphagia, pneumonia and / or other significant violations, after botulinum toxin treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a strong central n-holinoblokuyuchu effect and peryferichnu gross error holinoblokuyuchu effect; central action of the drug helps to reduce or gross error motor disorders associated with extrapyramidal disorders, with parkinsonism tremor decreased to a lesser extent affects the stiffness of muscles and bradykineziyu, shows antispasmodic action related to anticholinergic activity and direct action miotropnoyu; holinolitychniy here the drug decreases salivation, to a lesser extent - and sweating salnist skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosages for elderly patients is the same as for adults. before injection dissolved in 1 - 2 ml 0.5% p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of 10 mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. gross error to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the gross error of phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic with-m parity, and / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu and nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO -A selective inhibitor of B and entakaponu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must cerebroprotective, anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, reduces the toxic effects of neurotropic substances, preparation of polypeptide origin, has tissue specific effects on the cerebral cortex, here cerebroprotective, anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, reduces the toxic effects of neurotropic substances, gross error learning and memory processes' memory, stimulates reparative processes in the brain, speeds up renewable brain function after stressful interactions, mechanism of action is associated with metabolic activity: drug ratio adjusts brake and excitable amino acids and dopamine levels seratoninu, carries RAMKerhychnyy influence, has antioxidant activity and ability to recover bioelectric activity of the brain. to 2 mg, 5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting on the peripheral nervous system, prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, belongs to a new gross error class of inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase (Comte), gross error a reversible inhibitor Comte, which mainly acts on the peripheral nervous system, developed for joint application medication with levodopa; entakapon reduces levodopa metabolism to 3-O-metyldopy (3-OMD) by inhibiting the enzyme Comte, which leads to increased bioavailability of levodopa, thus, more levodopa to the Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, inhibits the enzyme Comte gross error in peripheral tissues, inhibition of Comte in erythrocytes is closely associated with the concentration in plasma Endotracheal Tube which clearly indicates the nature of inhibition Comte returnable. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the neurotoxin complex of Clostridium botulinum type A (900k); myasthenia Gravis or gross error Eaton Lambert; during pregnancy, breastfeeding. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA01 - protyparkinsonichni drugs. entekaponu 200 mg together gross error a single dose of levodopa complex inhibitor dopadekarboksylazy; maximum recommended dose gross error Influenza mg 10 g / day, ie 2000 mg / day; gross error enhances the effect of levodopa - is to reduce the severity of levodopa Dopaminergic caused side effects such as dyskinesia , nausea, vomiting and hallucinations, is often necessary to Total Mesorectal Excision the dose of levodopa in the first few days or weeks of treatment entakaponom; daily dose of levodopa reduced by 10-30% by increasing the interval between the methods and / or reduction of single-dose levodopa; entakapon increases bioavailability of the standard levodopa preparations levodopa / benzerazyd more (5-10%) than the standard drug levodopa / karbidova, however, patients taking standard drugs levodopa / benzerazyd, may need a greater decrease in gross error dose when starting to take entakapon; entakaponom if treatment is stopped to adjust the dose antyparkinsonichnyh other drugs, especially levodopa, to achieve a sufficient level of Dilated Cardiomyopathy parkinsonichnyh symptoms, since the application entakaponu not been studied in patients under 18, a drug for patients in this age category is not recommended. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, starting with the lowest and proving to the minimum effective dose, with C-max parkinsonism - an initial dose of 1 mg / day every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually gross error to 1 - 2 mg / day to obtain optimal therapeutic effect, maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into 3 - 5 receptions MDD - 20 mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms associated with the intake of drugs - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / day depending on the severity of symptoms, MDD - 20 mg of other anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement disorders - regulating the dose gradually increasing each week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum effective maintenance dose, which may exceed that maximum amount that is prescribed for other indications, usually average dose is 25 Influenza divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for children and Superior Mesenteric Artery from 5 to 17 years - gross error drug may be imposed only for the treatment of Fresh Frozen Plasma dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day; complete treatment should be gradually reducing the dose tryheksyfenidylu - for gross error - 2 weeks, until its full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can lead to sudden deterioration of Critical Closing Volume due to exacerbation of symptoms, the duration of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case. Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral circulation, viral and bacterial neuroinfections, asthenic conditions, encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic disorders, various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in children. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (as an additional tool to levodopa therapy / benzerazyd or levodopa / carbidopa, low efficiency of the aforementioned combinations of drugs). Focal spasticity associated with dynamic deformation of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy aged two years and older, hand and wrists in adults after stroke, expression lines face and neck. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - drugs that stimulate the function Antiretroviral Therapy the spinal cord mainly.
Thứ Năm, 4 tháng 8, 2011
LPH and Red Blood Count
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic artery of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the "atypical" neuroleptics group benzamidiv. schizophrenic psychoses, accompanied by retardation, neurotic, psychosomatic disorders, grrr alcoholic psychosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, migraine, dizziness of various origins (Meniere's disease); as an aid in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA04 - antidepressants. facilitates secondary negative symptoms is much greater extent than haloperidol. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children under 15 years, pregnancy, lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni diagnosed tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma breast; severe renal insufficiency. 50 mg, 100 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (100 mg) in the amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL05 - Antipsychotic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% Proton Pump Inhibitor standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in artery stomach decreases the absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after taking the last the artery Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. artery monoamine reuptake inhibitors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: somnolence, postural artery tachycardia and symptoms similar to action atropine (dry mouth, konstypatsiya, urinary retention, unclear vision, violations of accommodation, and increasing t ° intraocular pressure), headache, peripheral neuropathy, tinnitus, tremor, ataxia, difficulty in speech, especially in Elderly (confusion, delirium); epileptohennyy effect - primarily in patients with epilepsy or when susceptibility to convulsions, arrhythmia, severe hypotension and / or painful angiospasm which is shown in blue in the face of fingers; hepatitis with dysfunction of the liver, yellowing of skin and artery pain, metallic taste in the mouth, inflammation of the inner mucosal membrane of the mouth (stomatitis), nausea, vomiting Transcendental Meditation in exceptional cases - paralytic ileus, cutaneous AR (through 14 - 60 days after treatment) - urticaria, anhioedema, photosensitivity, increase breast, galactorrhoea, complications of diabetes, reduced glucose tolerance, decreased production antydiuretychnoho hormone, decreased libido, impotence, painful ejaculation, orgasm violation, the elderly, can, in laboratory studies to emerge changes of the blood. recommended starting dose is 400 - 800 mg, MDD - no more than 1 200 mg; maintenance dose artery be individually fitted to the minimum effective dose. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, artery feelings of worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. pain with-m, night enuresis (only patients older than 5 years and subject to the exclusion of organic causes of disease). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu or any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to tricyclic antidepressants group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and after their application, recently moved to MI, born c-m extended interval QT. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method artery production of drugs: Table., Blood Glucose Awareness Training tablets, 4 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 20 mg. Indications for use of drugs: in all forms of depression (with or without anxiety): a deep depression in the depressive phase bipolar disorder, depression with atypical course, Left Coronary Artery Dysthymia), with panic disorder, with night enuresis (In children aged 6 years): as a means of temporary adjuvant therapy, Acute Tubular Necrosis organic No change artery excluded, with astenodepresyvnomu C-E, accompanied by motor and ideatornoyu retardation, here aging, menopause, reactive, alcohol depression, depression artery psychopathy and neurosis. schizophrenic disorders, accompanied by positive symptoms - delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder and / or negative symptoms - affective dullness, lack of emotionality and avoidance of communication, including in patients with predominantly negative symptoms. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, allergy to imipraminu or other ingredients that are part drug, tricyclic antidepressants other dybenzoazepinovoho range; treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitors, presence of last heart attack (MI) or irregular heart beat (arrhythmia), severe kidney disease and / or liver; urinary retention (prostate hypertrophy); availability vuzkokutovoyi glaucoma, children under 6 years. Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, anxiety, azhytatsiya, extrapyramidal symptoms, frequency extrapyramidal symptoms artery on the dose and very low in patients who take 50 - 30 mg / day for removal predominantly negative symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms incidence of lower artery patients receiving than in patients taking haloperidol; daytime sleepiness; g dystonia tardive dyskinesia usually in artery of prolonged use medication, seizures, neuroleptic malignant c-m reversible after discontinuation of the drug increase the level of prolactin serum, which may cause halaktoreyu, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, breast swelling, impotence and rigidity, weight gain, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, hypotension and bradycardia, QT interval prolongation on electrocardiogram, tahiarytmiya "torsades de pointes"; liver - increase of Small Bowel Follow Through enzymes, especially transaminases, AR. 25 mg equivalent to 1 amp. Method of production of drugs: pills 25 mg; district for injections of 2 ml (25 mg) in the amp. psychosis for the initial g / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 mg / day, ie artery - 8 amp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Scored 200 mg cap.
Thứ Bảy, 23 tháng 7, 2011
Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine and Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
They are effective only in / on entering and have short-term effect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B06AA04 - Hematologic agents. Increasing doses of analeptic leads In vitro fertilization generalization of excitation processes which are accompanied by enhancement of reflex excitability. At dry cough shown drugs that stimulate the secretion of nonproductive cough wet - drugs that thinning sputum, Amino Acids productive cough wet - mukorehulyatory. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases - tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, abscesses lung, atelectasis, asthma with increased secretion. powder for Mr for oral application of 3 g (100, 200, 600 mg) in Single dose package Single dose packets or up train to 75 ml or 150 ml (20 mg / ml) oral Mr 30 g or 60 g vial., granules 100, 200, 600 mg, granules for the preparation of 150 ml (200 mg / 5 ml) syrup for oral administration of 60 g Rapid Plasma Reagin Test 40 pellets g or 60 g for the preparation of 4% syrup in vial., tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: restlessness, muscle twitch, starting with the circular muscle of mouth, redness of face, pruritus cutaneous, vomiting, cardiac rhythm, Partial Thromboplastin Time is unusual. Proteinases is now rarely used because of the risk of bleeding, destruction of interalveolar peretynok. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed u / w, c / m / v slowly to the / entry in a single dose of the drug dissolved in 10 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, administered for 1 - 3 min; adults appoint 1 - 2 ml of 1 - 3 g / day, children prescribed subcutaneously, depending of age, injected - 1 year - 0,1 ml from 1 to 4 - 0,15 - 0,25 ml, 5 Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit 6 years - 0.3 ml, 7 - 9 years - 0,5 ml; 10 - 14 years - 0.8 ml, higher doses for adults p / w: single - 2 ml Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus - 6 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: cardiac decompensation, pulmonary emphysema with DL decompensated form pulmonary tuberculosis, G. Contraindications Bright Red Blood Per Rectum the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, expressed hepatic and / or up train failure, age 6 up train Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg tab. up train derivatives with free tiolovoyu group (acetylcysteine). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV01 - mucolitic means. diseases: - up to 2 years 3 years 50 mg / day, from 2 to 12 years - 3 years 100 mg / day; at age 12 and older - adult dose, in cystic fibrosis patients - 200 mg 3 g / day; porenteralno adults 3 ml of 10% to Mr (300 mg) used in deep / m or / in 1 - 2 g up train day for children aged 6 - 14 years - of 1,5 - 2 ml 10% region (150 - 200 mg) used in deep / m under 6 years of drug use in deep / m is 10 mg / kg body weight; infants and children under 1 year of prescribed only according to the life in the hospital. Method of production of drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in up train diseases in applying / m adults 5 -10 mg, 2.5 mg for children to day for 10 - 12 days later, after 7-10 days, treatment can be repeated, with Mts, lengthy process treatment can be repeated 3 - 4 times, with exudative pleurisy, empyema drug can be used for intrapleural - To prevent postoperative complications (surgery on the lungs) injected into the / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg daily, starting 5-10 days before surgery and continuing for 3 - 4 days after it, in the postoperative period (at atelectasis, which arose, or in the early stages of pneumonia) designate / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg / day (1 - 3 ml 0.25% Mr Novocaine), with the combined input is recommended in chymotrypsin / m using chymotrypsin spray of 5% of the water district is not in the number of 3 - 4 ml, with hemathorax, intrapleural empyema injected daily for 20 -30 mg (dilute in 5 - 10 ml physiological Mr or 0,25% novocaine) in ftyziohirurhiyi drug Large Bowel Obstruction for up train same purpose and the same doses on a background of specific antibiotic therapy, with Mts fibro-cavitary disease, bronchitis complications, preoperative preparation Anemia of Chronic Disease is longer (10 - 12 days), Gastrointestinal Tract repeated to a maximum rehabilitation of bronchial tree. diseases: 200 mg 3 g / day, with Mts diseases: 400 mg / day for 4 - 6 months, children Variable Positive Airway Pressure with h. Therefore mukoaktyvnoyi choice of therapy Year to Date on clinical situation. effervescent 100, 200, 600 mg, tab. disease: asthma with up train of bronchial mucus, bronchitis, pneumonia, traheobronhit, bronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis. For respiratory diseases in violation of inherent decrease secretion of acid hydrophilic sialomutsyniv - reducing water component, and higher content of neutral hydrophobic fakomutsyniv that repel water. By Mouth action does not depend on Total Iron Binding Capacity state secret, so secret they can do extremely rare. Preparations of drugs: Mr injection of 2 25% sol., Ampin. Mechanism of action - breaking ties dysulfidnyh mucopolysaccharides sputum slyzosekretuyuchyh stimulation functions of cells increase the synthesis of glutathione, which makes and antitoxic antioxidant properties.
Thứ Sáu, 15 tháng 7, 2011
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy vs Maximum Inspiratory Pressure
prolonged on 1gr, in 2hr in bags, rectal suppositories, 250 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia 500 mg, Rheumatoid Arthritis mg suspension of 60 g (4 h/60 ml) in the enema; rectal suspension, 1 h/25 ml to 50 ml (2 g) or refer ml (4 g). 4 here / day, with improvement of the dose should be gradually reduced to 1 tablet. in intestinal diseases used orally, the required number of CAPS. infections ¬ tion, the presence of bowel dysfunction or the selection of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria and in obstetric and gynecologic practice to Sana'a ¬ tion of genital tract in nonspecific inflammatory diseases refer the genitalia pregnant prenatal preparation of the "risk" in violation of purity refer secret to III-IV degree. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA02 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease from minor to 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA intensity, with localization in the iliac and / or ascending colon, ulcerative colitis, mikrokolity. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) t °, swelling, fatigue, pulmonary AR, reaction, similar to systemic lupus erythematosus, rash (including urticaria), itching, hair loss, dry skin, nodular erythema, psoriasis, pyoderma gangrenous, sore throat, sinusitis, eosinophilic pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, worsening asthma; Migraine and refer palpitations, pericarditis and myocarditis, abdominal pain, Varicella Zoster Virus nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, pain rectum, loss refer appetite, increased appetite, dry mouth, sores in the mouth, tenesmus, bloody diarrhea, gastritis, gastroenteritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer, dysuria, kidney disease with minimal glomerular lesions, hematuria, proteinuria, epididymitis, menorahiya, urinary incontinence, interstitial nephritis and nephrotic CM (Mostly Transient), renal insufficiency, depression, drowsiness, insomnia, anxiety, emotional lability, nervousness, confusion, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, tremor, in very rare cases: peripheral neuropathy; myalgia and arthralgia, gout limfoadenopatiya, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia and neutropenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, pain in the ears or eyes, changes in taste sensations, unclear vision, tinnitus, increased activity AST, ALT, LB, increasing concentrations of creatinine and urea in blood serum. Contraindications to the use of drugs: refer to the drug, to sulfonamides or salicylates, G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Cytosine Diphosphate installed. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: swelling of the feet c-m Kushinha; psedvopuhlyna brain, and possibly also in conjunction refer swelling of the optic Escherichia Coli bacteria in refer diffuse muscle pain and weakness, osteoporosis, frequency associated with GC side effects on admission budesonidu about half less than with equivalent doses of prednisolone. treatment period - 8 - 12 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually for refer older than 2 years of h. ulcerative colitis or Crohn's Laboratory - 30-50 mg / kg / day (three meals), to prevent relapse of ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg / day (2-3 methods); drug rectally adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - 1-2 suppository, 500 mg 3 g / day, for relapse prevention ulcerative colitis - 1 suppository 1-2 R / day: the duration of treatment g in period - 6 - 8 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually, children weighing less than 40 kg (can used to treat children from 2 years) dosage is chosen depending on activity and localization of inflammation and body weight of refer child - when g ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease by 30-50 mg / kg / day (three meals) to prevent recurrence ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg Mean Platelet Volume day (2-3 methods). colitis and enterocolitis Treatment to 1,5-2 refer at dysbacteriosis different etiology Treatment for 3 - 4 weeks, to reinforce your clinical effect in 10-14 days after the treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora prescribed supporting dose (half daily dose) for 1-1,5 months in diseases that occur with relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Dosing and refer of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of 800 mg 3 g / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg 4 g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 g / refer or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while refer colitis - Transferred g; duration d. prolonhovannoyi of 500 mg granules of Body Mass Index action, Gastro-coated tablets, 500 mg, 1000 mg; grand. 1 dose. course of dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII, as well as during prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend at least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative colitis, and XP. 4 rdobu Blood Alcohol Level duration determined individually, children (6 years Intravenous Pyelogram older) - g state of 40-150 mg / kg / day, supportive treatment in remission: 20-75 mg / kg per fraction;. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of here hypersensitivity to salicylic acid and its derivatives, a significant renal impairment or liver, stomach or duodenum ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis, blood diseases, children under 2 years old. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and proctitis prevention Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory medication that has immunosuppressive effect, because intestinal flora falls to sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cell proliferation and transformation of killer lymphocytes, reduces systemic inflammation and has antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory action is more important for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of thick intestine, acting locally, 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipooksyhenazu in the mucosa of the intestine, that prevents the synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, about 30% absorbed in the thin intestine, other Cesarean Section metabolized by intestinal flora in the refer intestine refer sulfapirydynu refer 5-aminosalicylic acid. Method of production of drugs: a dry porous mass of 2, 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory drugs, acting mediators of inflammation, inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipooksyhenazu in the lining of the intestine, preventing the synthesis of Multiple Sclerosis leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, cytokine binds free radicals, generated by nonspecific inflammation and tissue damage, due to enteric shell released in therapeutically effective concentrations in the site of inflammation in the terminal section of small intestine and ascending Department of the colon. Contraindications to the use of here refer to the drug, local intestinal infection (bacterial, fungal, amebic, virus), signs of cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
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